Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Origins of World War I Essay Example for Free

Origins of World War I Essay The World War I fought between 1914 and 1918, is considered the largest of any war in human history and ever since, many refer it as the Great War. It was a culmination of activities and competition across European nations. It’s estimated that 14 million people lost their lives on the First World War. The causes of the World War I were complicated which includes; 1. Imperialism- The scramble for Africa and some other parts of Asia for raw materials by European countries led to a competition and this pushed the world into the World War I. 2. Defense alliances-most countries all over Europe had formed defense agreements that if one country was attacked, allied countries would join and fight back. For example when Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia joined to defend Serbia and German started to attack Russia. 3. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand from Hungary and his wife in June 1914 by a Serbian national is considered to be an immediate cause. It took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and which was part of Hungary. This was followed by protests as Serbia wanted to take control of Bosnia then Hungary declared war on Serbia leading to an expansion of the war trough the mutual defense alliances. It’s not exactly known which country was responsible for the war though Germany is strongly believed to be responsible for the out break of the war. Through the Schlieffen plan German was supposed first to invade France through Belgium then Russia before it had mobilized. Germany was also a major partner in the triple alliance and it’s perceived that Hungary would not have risked war with Serbia without full backing of Germany through the blank check given on 6th, june1914. However, on the other hand the war started first as conflict between Hungary and Serbia after the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Hungary. In all fairness historians argue that all senior powers were responsible for war. In conclusion, other than trade, peace alliances and coalitions between nations should be formed and promoted to foster peace and understanding. This will prevent t an out break of another war. References Henig Ruth, 2002, The Origins of the First World War, Routledge.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Electronics :: essays research papers

Microsoft® Word Viewer 97, the newest member of the Word Viewer family, is a freeware product that allows you to view and print Microsoft Word 97 documents. Like previous versions of Word Viewer, the latest version can also open documents created with all previous versions of Word for Windows and version 4.x and above of Microsoft Word for Macintosh®. You cannot edit an open document in Word Viewer 97. However, if you have Word 97 installed, Word Viewer can open the document in Word. You can also copy text to the Clipboard to paste it in other applications. Microsoft encourages you to distribute Word Viewer 97 along with your Word 97 documents to people who do not have Microsoft Word 97. What’s New in Microsoft Word Viewer 97 Microsoft Word Viewer 97 is optimized for displaying Word documents inside Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.x and above. If you have Netscape Navigator 2.x or above, Word Viewer Setup will install a plug-in that allows Word Viewer 97 to display documents inside the Navigator window. Word Viewer 97 includes the following, market-leading Microsoft Word 97 features:  Online Layout View for easy reading of online documents, including those with background colors and textures  Document Map for point-and-click navigation through longer documents  Hyperlink navigation to open any hyperlink in a document with your installed browser System Requirements for Word Viewer 97  A personal computer with a 486 or higher processor  Microsoft Windows® 95 operating system or Microsoft Windows NT® Workstation operating system 3.51 or later  4 MB of memory for Windows 95 (8 MB recommended)  12 MB of memory for Windows NT Workstation  7 MB of hard disk space (9 MB free for installation only)  VGA or higher-resolution video adapter  Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device Ordering Microsoft Word 97 If you would like to order the retail version of Microsoft Word 97, contact the Microsoft Order Desk at (800) 360–7561 in the U.S., visit the Microsoft Online Shop, or contact your local Microsoft subsidiary. To locate your subsidiary, see the Microsoft World Wide Offices Web site at:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.microsoft.com/worldwide/default.htm Contents To jump directly to any topic, click its page number in the table of contents below. Microsoft Word Viewer 97 for Windows 95 and Windows NT  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 What’s New in Microsoft Word Viewer 97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 System Requirements for Word Viewer 97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 Ordering Microsoft Word 97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 Contents  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 Technical Support for Microsoft Word Viewer 97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 Microsoft Knowledge Base  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 The World Wide Web  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 TechNet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 Microsoft FTP Site  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 Microsoft FastTips  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Information on using Microsoft Word Viewer 97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5

Monday, January 13, 2020

“A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution” by Carol Berkin

In the book â€Å"A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution† by Carol Berkin she explains the constitution from start to finish from how it all began, to the debates inside the convention and finally the end product. Berkin takes the reader and puts him directly in the middle of the convention of 1786; throughout the book you can feel the excitement, the frustration, the tensions between delegates and the overall commitment to making a new government work for all. The time for a new government came about in times of fear, many men such as William Livingston wondered â€Å"if the republic could even survive another decade† for Henry Knox made an excellent point in declaring â€Å"Our present federal government is a name, a shadow, without power, or effect†. Meantime the relationship between the states was poor and there was an uncertainty if they would even remain united what with the debts, the economic turmoil, and the slow realization that without England they had no protection from the outside world. The question on everyone’s mind was, is there anything that can be done to save their country? 55 delegates gathered in hopes of answering this question with a brilliant solution of their own. The Delegates that gathered in Philadelphia were among the most respected men of their time. They ranged from lawyers to politicians, from the aged Benjamin Franklin to the young Jonathon Dayton, and you’d find that all of these men were of blue blood wealth or the few who as Berkin put were the minority that â€Å"Had risen from obscurity to wealth by virtue of some combination of talent, luck, and well-made marriages. Nobody present would ever be considered just a common man, and for some such as Thomas Jefferson, they would see these men as â€Å"Demi-gods† instead of the regular, flawed, yet brilliant men that they were. It was during this convention that the Virginia Plan was proposed by Edmund Randolph, which was the proposal to write a new constitution instead of re vising the Articles of Confederation like intended. After many debates between the larger and smaller states on being fairly represented and even more adjustments and altering towards the plan itself, the convention created the Senate which was a body of wise men that was made up of two men rom each state. This worked out to satisfaction of the smaller states and for the larger states they were given a House of Representatives that would consist of a larger body of representatives for each state in proportion to the amount of the people in that state. During the Convention there were many controversies between these men, some were focused on not wanting to upset their constituents back in their home states, and the smaller states were constantly trying to protect themselves from the influence of the larger states, while the southern states feared that a national government would upset the slave trade. However, many of the delegates shared a bigger fear throughout the convention, which was putting too much power into a central government and the fear that the senate and House of Representatives would have too much power. George Mason, an initial advocate of a strong central government withdrew his support and refused to sign the finished Constitution, claiming that the new government would â€Å"produce a monarchy, or a corrupt, tyrannical aristocracy† so for the sake of trying to find a balance, the idea of giving the chief executive the power of veto over legislation was proposed. Along with this power a check was needed, so the idea that a three quarters vote from congress could over rule a President’s veto was adopted. How to elect a President was the cause for some of the longest and grueling debates in the convention, the question of who to trust too choose the president was heavy on all their minds. The delegates knew that it couldn’t be left to the legislative power to choose and Gouverneur Morris even declared â€Å"it would be like the election of a pope by a conclave of cardinals†. To leave the choice to the people alone left the certainty that the people would be led and lied to by â€Å"a few active and designing men† as Charles Pinckney put it. Lost and befuddled on what to do, the convention turned the matter over to the Committee of Postponed Matters where after weeks of debate of their own, they came up with something that we know today as the Electoral College. The States were able to elect an amount of electors equal to the number of representatives in the house and senate. These electors were to meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for two people to represent their state. From here their votes would be delivered signed, certified and in a sealed envelope, to Congress, where the results were to be counted in front of congressmen and senators. In the event of a tie, members of the House of Representatives would select which would be the president. It was through this process that our first President, who set the precedent for all presidents to come, was elected. Even when the Constitution had been drawn up and was ready for ratification by the states, which wouldn’t happen for another year after many political battles between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, the Delegates realized that though this document would suffice for now, they couldn’t escape the indefinite future, so they included in the constitution a capacity for change which was designed so that later down the road when times had changed and change was needed, it could be incorporated into the constitution as amendments. In closing, Carol Berkin did an excellent job of portraying the struggles and concerns that went on in that Philadelphia Independence Hall, the framers fought through frustration, pressure, and with each other. They knew what had to be done, and though some did not remain throughout the convention, we owe our law of the land to the determination of these 55 men.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Advance Analytics Internship Coding Challenge Sai Charan...

Advance Analytics Internship Coding Challenge Sai Charan Thotapalli 01/25/2015 Data description First, is need to know the amount of information this analysis will involve, in this section a general review of data. Number of rows, this mean the number of observations to be analysed. 21,061 observations are found. ## [1] 21061 Number of columns, this mean the number of variables to be analysed. ## [1] 12 The original names of the variables. ## [1] ## [4] ## [7] ## [10] day platform orders add_to_cart site visits gross_sales product_page_views new_customer distinct_sessions bounces search_page_views Data dictionary. Data dictionary is a set of information to explain the variables that are up to be analysed.†¦show more content†¦At this point we have seen sales over time development and a simple regression analysis, next is need to see which variables possible has effects on sales. For that next is developed a correlation matrix analysis to explore the possible correlations that exist between variables a possible explanations. Correlation matrix are shown graphically (See annex for full results). Blue represents positive and significant correlation, as blue is darker means that this relationship is stronger. Lighter blue means week relationship. White means no relationship. By a brief review we can see next assumptions. - Gross sales are highly influenced by orders and add cart (regression analysis confirmed it). - Visits are highly influenced by bounces, this means a high amount of visitors just visit one page. However also visits are highly explained by - Visits are also explained in a different way; distinct sessions explain a good amount of visitors, that means visitors are generally diverse and different. Conclusions and possible future analysis. Analysis has been through different stages. Initially, the general sales overview of 2013 has shown that sales exhibit a cycle effect. To ensure this as an assumption, we require to analyze data from other years. Correlation analysis has shown a high and almost total relationship between orders and sales, this explains that most of orders are not cancelled or affected by a return policy. An ARIMA forecast has demonstrate a possible stable